Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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