Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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