Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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