Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
BMW M5: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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