Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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