Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a acceptable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
As we have reported previously , a concept version of the 2014 BMW M3
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