Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end of World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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