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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.

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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.

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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".