Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
File:BMW 218i Active Tourer Advantage F45 – Heckansicht, 15. März
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