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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.

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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.

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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".