Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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