Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine aircraft aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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