Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine models were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the tiny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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