Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
BMW B12: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
BMW Z3: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the current workforce, have remained in location at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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