Bayerische Motoren Werke AG In german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand plus the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to some safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
BMW 8: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW 1800: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
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