Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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