Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serps of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude overall performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a acceptable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to keep operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the present workforce, have remained in spot at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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