Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
All the engines in the 5 Series Sedan lineup are from the modular BMW
BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suitable power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
Wald 2011 BMW 5 Series 1 655x436 Wald 2011 BMW 5 Series
Primary designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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