Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to kind MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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