Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and it is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed from your Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a substantial stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring enormous losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known regarding his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in area at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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