Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I with 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed from the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff having only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown have been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle reported his departure from BMW within February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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