Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 in addition to BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it with a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Chief designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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