Bayerische Motoren Werke AG The german language for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under it's abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Entire world War II engine types were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a large stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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