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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company regarding Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I in 1918, BMW was forced to be able to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced and also the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.

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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product connected with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine types were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official best speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's consistency improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.

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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.

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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the design team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known for his radical designs including the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".