Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates on the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 exams the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Everyone 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based commercial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which right at that moment consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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