Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established to be a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production from the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again began producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine types were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a appropriate power plant for air flow frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Ed39;s Take: The handling of the 3Series is fantastic and it is one of
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