Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the road to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of your 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes from the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suited power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also involved as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end of the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber plus the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands as well as the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
New Car Models: 2013 Bmw m3
Primary designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 19 years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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