Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under their abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one with the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft producing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty turned lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles inside 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 and BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official leading speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won because of the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT tips. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold on the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Main designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for the reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in spot at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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