Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxurious vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 wall street game index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I throughout 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was this Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company in Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled motor of 1918, known for good fuel economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again begun producing aircraft engines for the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine plane aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design and style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects to the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
BMW M5: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a significant stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully purchased in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the English Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched inside 2001.
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Primary designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand gentleman. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in spot at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
BMW M5: Description of the model, photo gallery, modifications list
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