Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock trading game index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft creation firm in 1917. After the end of World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently altered to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company within Birmingham, England.
Image: 2013 Tesla Model S and 2014 BMW i3, Hudson Valley, NY, Nov 2014
BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample utilization of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Earth War II engine designs were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the little, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 checks the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes with the Arado Ar 234 fly reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a ideal power plant for air frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter production contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT 101. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
Image: 2013 Tesla Model S and 2014 BMW i3, Hudson Valley, NY, Nov 2014
BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which at the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly seventeen years. He was replaced through Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights regarding Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in area at its present spot at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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