Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German for Bavarian Motor Is effective, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high end vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars underneath the BMW i sub-brand and the "iPerformance" model designation inside the regular BMW lineup. It is one on the best-selling luxury automakers in the world. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production as the restrictions of the treaty grew to become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which usually BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's initial significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Globe War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the teeny, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the particular Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suited power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting motor vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber as well as the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these people were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the British isles Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands in addition to the rights to defunct brand names including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW with February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the particular 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights with regard to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles like a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production actions, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in area at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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