Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under it is abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing corporation founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company involving Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles underneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on the globe. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring in the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production through the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles in 1928-29.The first car which in turn BMW successfully produced plus the car which launched BMW with respect to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
File:BMW creating of car wall and wood model in BMWMuseum in Munich
BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample usage of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine types were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial motors, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the more developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown had been the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's stability improved, making it a appropriate power plant for atmosphere frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz layout. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant intended for German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT information and facts. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based professional design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully bought in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the United kingdom Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to develop the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
File:BMW creating of car wall and wood model in BMWMuseum in Munich
Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the style team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by simply Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production things to do, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present area at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed since the #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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