Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under its abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing business founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is particularly the parent company associated with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one in the best-selling luxury automakers on the planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft making firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production with the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because restrictions of the treaty began to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced along with the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's primary significant aircraft engine, and commercial product regarding any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines for your Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine models were the BMW 132 as well as BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was tested as a prime power plant inside the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype motors failed on takeoff using only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to your safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the 003 jet, recording an official major speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown ended up the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 plane reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's trustworthiness improved, making it a suited power plant for fresh air frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter creation contract. which was won through the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into account as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting autos in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end on the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which during the time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct brands including Austin and Morris), and owned it regarding six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle released his departure from BMW in February 2009, after serving on the planning team for nearly 18 years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand person. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as 2002 7-Series and the 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in place at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
: Patent drawing for BMW X1 longwheelbase model Image via PC Auto
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