Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Performs, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German extravagance vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars which is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand and also the "iPerformance" model designation inside regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established like a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end associated with World War I with 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production since the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles with 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin 7 and licensed on the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's 1st significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled serp of 1918, known for good gasoline economy and high-altitude functionality. With German rearmament in the 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates with the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful World War II engine styles were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant from the first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me 262 A-1b test examples built used the harder developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine airliner aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes on the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 aircraft for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air flow frame designs competing with the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz pattern. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant pertaining to German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and also the BMW Strahljäger, but none of all of them were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully acquired in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands and also the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring big losses and BMW chose to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to create the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known pertaining to his radical designs such as the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for just a reported 93 million euros. BMW Motorrad plans to carry on operating Husqvarna Motorcycles to be a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production pursuits, as well as the latest workforce, have remained in place at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on this planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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