Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Operates, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing firm founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles below BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars beneath BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation within the regular BMW lineup. It is one from the best-selling luxury automakers on this planet. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 currency markets index.BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring with the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end involving World War I within 1918, BMW was forced for you to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently moved to motorcycle production for the reason that restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which BMW successfully produced and the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was the actual Dixi, based on the Austin tx 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company inside Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product involving any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good energy resource economy and high-altitude efficiency. With German rearmament from the 1930s, the company again started producing aircraft engines to the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine patterns were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial applications, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the very small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was initially tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of the actual Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 assessments the BMW prototype search engines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Myself 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of the actual 003 jet, recording an official top speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine fly aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 234 airliner reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a suitable power plant for air flow frame designs competing for your Jägernotprogramm's light fighter generation contract. which was won from the Heinkel He 162 Spatz style. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic beginning point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting cars in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end with the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for that Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these individuals were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based industrial design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct manufacturers including Austin and Morris), and owned it intended for six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring massive losses and BMW made a decision to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to type MG Rover, while Land Rover was absorbed by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to make the new Mini, which was launched throughout 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand man. Bangle was known for his radical designs like the 2002 7-Series and your 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights pertaining to Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles being a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the present workforce, have remained in location at its present location at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because the #1 most reputable company on earth by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
car was the flagship model for BMW and was manufactured from 1989 to
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