Bayerische Motoren Werke AG German born for Bavarian Motor Works, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German luxury vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is the parent company connected with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles within BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand as well as the "iPerformance" model designation in the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is an element of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock exchange index.BMW was established as being a business entity following a restructuring on the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft production firm in 1917. After the end regarding World War I within 1918, BMW was forced to help cease aircraft-engine production because of the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently changed to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty has become lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles throughout 1928-29.The first car that BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW on the path to automobile production was your Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed in the Austin Motor Company throughout Birmingham, England.
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BMW's very first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product of any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled engine of 1918, known for good gas economy and high-altitude performance. With German rearmament within the 1930s, the company again started out producing aircraft engines with the Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample by using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates in the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine styles were the BMW 132 and also BMW 801 air-cooled radial search engines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant inside first prototype of your Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 testing the BMW prototype machines failed on takeoff together with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it to a safe landing. [11][12] The few Me personally 262 A-1b test examples built used the greater developed version of the particular 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were being the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 aircraft reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's dependability improved, making it a ideal power plant for oxygen frame designs competing to the Jägernotprogramm's light fighter output contract. which was won with the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also in mind as the basic starting place for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant with regard to German armored fighting automobiles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end from the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects with the Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber and the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a big stake in California-based business design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully obtained in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which at that time consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands plus the rights to defunct models including Austin and Morris), and owned it with regard to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW thought we would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold towards Phoenix Consortium to style MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched within 2001.
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Fundamental designer Chris Bangle introduced his departure from BMW throughout February 2009, after serving on the look team for nearly over seventeen years. He was replaced by means of Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand guy. Bangle was known intended for his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and the actual 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW to get a reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to stay operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the existing workforce, have remained in position at its present place at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed because #1 most reputable company on the globe by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
Ed39;s Take: The power produced by the 1 Series diesel is more than the
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