Bayerische Motoren Werke AG A language like german for Bavarian Motor Functions, usually known under the abbreviation BMW, is a German high-class vehicles, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing organization founded in 1916. Headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. BMW owns Mini cars and is also the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles beneath BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars within the BMW i sub-brand along with the "iPerformance" model designation from the regular BMW lineup. It is one of the best-selling luxury automakers on earth. The company is a factor of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.BMW was established being a business entity following a restructuring from the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1917. After the end connected with World War I inside 1918, BMW was forced in order to cease aircraft-engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The company consequently shifted to motorcycle production because the restrictions of the treaty started to be lifted in 1923, followed by automobiles within 1928-29.The first car which often BMW successfully produced as well as the car which launched BMW in relation to automobile production was the particular Dixi, based on the Austin texas 7 and licensed through the Austin Motor Company with Birmingham, England.
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BMW's first significant aircraft engine, and commercial product associated with any sort, was the BMW IIIa inline-six liquid-cooled powerplant of 1918, known for good energy economy and high-altitude effectiveness. With German rearmament inside 1930s, the company again commenced producing aircraft engines for that Luftwaffe. The factory in Munich made ample using forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates from the concentration camp Dachau. Among its successful Planet War II engine designs were the BMW 132 along with BMW 801 air-cooled radial machines, and the pioneering BMW 003 axial-flow turbojet, which powered the small, 1944-1945-era jet-powered "emergency fighter", the Heinkel He 162 Spatz. The BMW 003 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant within the first prototype of this Messerschmitt Me 262, the Me 262 V1, but in 1942 tests the BMW prototype applications failed on takeoff along with only the standby Junkers Jumo 210 nose-mounted piston engine powering it into a safe landing. [11][12] The few Us 262 A-1b test examples built used a lot more developed version of this 003 jet, recording an official prime speed of 800 km/h (497 mph). The first-ever four-engine jet aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes in the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber, which used BMW 003 jets for power. Through 1944 the 003's reliability improved, making it a suitable power plant for oxygen frame designs competing for that Jägernotprogramm's light fighter manufacturing contract. which was won by the Heinkel He 162 Spatz design. The BMW 003 aviation turbojet was also into consideration as the basic kick off point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant regarding German armored fighting vehicles in 1944-45, as the GT info. Towards the end in the Third Reich, BMW developed some military aircraft projects for your Luftwaffe, the BMW Strahlbomber, the BMW Schnellbomber along with the BMW Strahljäger, but none of these were built.
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BMW 3-Series (F30)In 1992, BMW acquired a huge stake in California-based manufacturing design studio DesignworksUSA, which they fully received in 1995. In 1994, BMW bought the Uk Rover Group[19] (which back then consisted of the Rover, Land Rover and MG brands along with the rights to defunct makes including Austin and Morris), and owned it pertaining to six years. By 2000, Rover was incurring large losses and BMW thought i would sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold for the Phoenix Consortium to variety MG Rover, while Land Rover was bought out by Ford. BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to construct the new Mini, which was launched with 2001.
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Key designer Chris Bangle declared his departure from BMW inside February 2009, after serving on the structure team for nearly 17 years. He was replaced simply by Adrian van Hooydonk, Bangle's former right-hand male. Bangle was known with regard to his radical designs for example the 2002 7-Series and this 2002 Z4. In July 2007, the production rights intended for Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for any reported 93 million pounds. BMW Motorrad plans to remain operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production routines, as well as the actual workforce, have remained in position at its present position at Varese.In June 2012, BMW was listed for the reason that #1 most reputable company on the planet by Forbes.com. Rankings are based upon aspects such as "people's willingness to buy, recommend, work for, and invest in a company is driven 60% by their perceptions of the company and only 40% by their perceptions of their products.".
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